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Staying Connected Through the Power of Modern HF

Satellite Communications (SATCOM) delivers key advantages for modern military forces, bringing wide-area Earth coverage and broader bandwidth to enable high-speed communications and data transmission.

Despite that, troops can encounter obstacles to reliable SATCOM access, including growing congestion, limited channels, adversary jamming and spoofing, rising costs and even solar flares or thick forest canopies.

In the wake of those challenges, another option has emerged to complement SATCOM: advanced High Frequency (HF) communications. Recognizing the criticality, L3Harris Technologies has been diligently developing sophisticated HF capabilities as a viable alternative for long-haul communications in SATCOM-denied environments.  

Those efforts have produced revitalized HF technology relevant for today’s battlefield and far from what some may think of when HF is mentioned.

This isn’t your father’s HF. In the last 15 years, satellite systems came to be leaned on. SATCOM brings amazing throughput and reliability, but challenges arise to sustained satellite access. In that time period, we drove forward with HF development. As a result, HF has seen a renaissance.
Scott Pichette
L3Harris senior Product Management manager

Ushering in a new era

Marine Corp HF Radio

Far from the big, heavy and slow devices associated with the HF radios of the past, modern L3Harris HF radio systems boast fast wideband capabilities, advanced waveforms and longer battery life – all while offering smaller, lighter manpacks. They are optimized for Size, Weight and Power (SWaP), improving battery performance and reducing the battle load on warfighters.

Today’s L3Harris HF radios provide long-haul, beyond-line-of-sight communications, keeping troops connected while on the move. They bring resiliency and full interoperability in environments threatened by modern adversarial electronic warfare capabilities.

Blending these capabilities with next-generation waveform technology, advanced HF communications further enable multi-domain operations and strengthen Primary, Alternate, Contingency and Emergency (PACE) planning.  

Historically, HF radios were limited by low data rates and narrow bandwidth allocations. Legacy systems required considerable power and larger antennas, along with other accessories. Today’s advanced HF radio systems boast up to 10 times greater data speed, unrivaled waveform portfolios and a smaller form factor – reducing end-user burden – thanks in no small part to development driven by L3Harris.

Modern HF offers the end user a true beyond-line-of-sight capability that is all hosted inside the radio. You can reach hundreds and even thousands of miles without having to pay for satellite access and channels and avoid situations where a satellite provider can shut off access. That doesn’t happen with HF radio.
Brian Calvasina
L3Harris product manager

Forging new possibilities

L3Harris RF-7800H-MP is the smallest, lightest and fastest Type 3 wideband HF manpack

L3Harris leveraged its 50-plus years of industry-leading HF expertise to accelerate development of today’s advanced capabilities. As they have, militaries around the world have renewed interest in HF.

Highlighting the HF portfolio are two members of the L3Harris Falcon III® HF system – the AN/PRC-160(V) and the RF-7800H manpack radios, both fully interoperable with each other and the nearly 150,000 Falcon II® and III radios currently fielded globally.

Both radios provide breakthrough data speeds to enable beyond-line-of-sight communications, a smaller form factor and software-defined architecture to accommodate future waveform, encryption and other capability enhancements.  

The AN/PRC-160 is the world’s only HF manpack meeting all National Security Agency crypto-modernization standards providing interoperability among U.S. and coalition forces. The RF-7800H represents the smallest, lightest and fastest internationally available wideband HF manpack.

Driving market demand

L3Harris recently celebrated the production of its 50,000th Falcon III radio. The company first rolled out the AN/PRC-160 manpack in 2018 and has produced 30,000 units. Production on the RF-7800H started 10 years ago, with 20,000 units delivered to date.

Falcon III HF radios are adaptable to legacy radios and accessories. Nations possessing earlier generations of L3Harris HF radios can simply add new firmware and an adapter kit to upgrade to the RF-7800H, according to Pichette.

The milestones and ever-expanding capacity of modern HF radios reflect L3Harris’ sustained commitment to pushing the development envelope, driven by customer requirements and input.

“With each iteration of an HF radio, we just continue to grow channel size capability,” said Calvasina. “Over time, we’ve gone from very low throughput and small data packages and are now looking at 24 to 48 kHz channels. It’s much wider associated throughput. Each generation or iteration continues to grow in capability.”

Finding clean channels fast

With Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) – a prominent HF radio feature – radios can optimize voice and data transmission by assessing the full spectrum and identifying the cleanest channel, with the help of advanced algorithms.

“With ALE, we have a reliable link that can negotiate channels faster,” said Pichette.

Added Calvasina: “Our HF radios can intelligently negotiate channel conditions to really give end users a more consistent and robust link. 3G ALE gives us the ability to look at the spectrum and navigate around channel interference to find the best connection, without the end user having to intervene. Utilizing contiguous wideband ALE allows even greater throughput and faster data rates over traditional narrowband channels, greatly enhancing customer’s ability to leverage common operating pictures.”

Staying silent

The AN/PRC-160(V) standalone solution for Beyond-Line-Of-Sight communications in the absence of satellite

Both the AN/PRC-160 and RF-7800H host the Last Ditch Data (LDD) proprietary resilient waveform. LDD enables forces to stay in communications contact below the noise floor.

“LDD technology allows troops to talk with each other but where the enemy can’t hear them,” said Pichette. “They can communicate under the signal. This is a powerful capability for end users. They can stay undetected.”  

Enabling PACE planning

The AN/PRC-160 and RF-7800H Falcon III manpacks support PACE planning, a methodology developed by the U.S. military to ensure resilient communications in any situation and to inform the order of communications precedence. They do so by providing sturdy, high-speed wideband and delivering voice and data across thousands of kilometers.

“Whether it’s a contested or congested environment, HF radios look at spectrum allocations and open up different parts of the RF spectrum for users,” said Calvasina. "It fits throughout the PACE plan, whether primary net, talking long distance, or in an environment with a mountain range between stations. It doesn’t rely on third-party or satellite-based methods; HF is incredibly flexible.”

Tapping unrivaled expertise and pushing ahead

L3Harris’ unmatched portfolio of advanced waveforms is a critical enabler of the advanced HF capabilities the company delivers. Continuing waveform development is a product of the company’s internal development funding and is influenced by insights gleaned from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.

L3Harris has taken steps to exceed current standards of communications network protection and recently issued a major firmware release supporting multiple waveform offerings, according to Calvasina.

Further, with advanced HF proving its value and military decision makers gaining insights from the Russia-Ukraine war, including across Europe, L3Harris is preparing its manufacturing capacity in anticipation of an even greater demand and associated rising operational requirements for HF. In addition, L3Harris continues to pursue innovations and evolve its product line, guided by a development roadmap informed by direct customer feedback.